Ly 字尾的單詞有什麼意義

-ly 的副詞變化相當常見,許多形容詞都可以通過加上 -ly 來變成副詞,用來描述動作進行的方式。以下是一些常見的形容詞和它們的 -ly 副詞形式:

常見的例子

  1. Quick → Quickly
    ● She finished the task quickly.(她很快完成了任務。)

  2. Happy → Happily
    ● They lived happily ever after.(他們從此過著幸福的生活。)

  3. Slow → Slowly
    ● The car moved slowly through the traffic.(車子在交通中慢慢移動。)

  4. Careful → Carefully
    ● He listened carefully to the instructions.(他仔細聆聽指示。)

  5. Quiet → Quietly
    ● She closed the door quietly.(她輕輕關上了門。)

  6. Serious → Seriously
    ● He takes his work seriously.(他非常認真對待工作。)

  7. Angry → Angrily
    ● She spoke angrily during the argument.(她在爭論中憤怒地說話。)

  8. Easy → Easily
    ● He solved the problem easily.(他輕鬆地解決了問題。)

  9. Strong → Strongly
    ● She feels strongly about this issue.(她對這個問題有強烈的感受。)

  10. Perfect → Perfectly
    ● The plan worked perfectly.(這個計劃進行得非常完美。)

不規則變化:並不是所有形容詞都可以直接加上 -ly 來變成副詞。

  1. Good → Well
    ● 例句:She sings well.(她唱得很好。)
  2. Late → Late
    ● 例句:He arrived late.(他遲到了。)

例外情況:有些形容詞的副詞形式與形容詞形式相同,但不加 -ly

  1. Hard → Hard
    ● 例句:She worked hard to complete the project.(她努力完成這個專案。)
  2. Fast → Fast
    ● 例句:He runs fast.(他跑得很快。)

特殊情況:作為形容詞而非副詞

  1. Costly(昂貴的)
    ● 例句:The repairs were costly.(修理費用昂貴。)
    ● 使用短語:They made their decision at a great cost.(他們做出這個決定付出了昂貴的代價。)

  2. Deadly(致命的)
    ● 例句:He made a deadly mistake.(他犯了一個致命的錯誤。)
    ● 副詞形式通常使用短語“in a deadly way”來描述。
    ● 例句:The disease spreads in a deadly way.(這種疾病以致命的方式傳播。)

  3. Friendly(友好的)
    ● 例句:She is a friendly person.(她是個友善的人。)
    ● 使用短語:He spoke to her in a friendly manner.(他以友好的方式與她交談。)

  4. Lovely(可愛的、愉快的)
    ● 例句:She has a lovely smile.(她有一個可愛的微笑。)
    ● 使用短語:He spoke to her in a lovely way.(他以愉快的方式與她交談。)

  5. Lonely(孤獨的)
    ● 例句:He feels lonely in the new city.(他在這個新城市感到孤獨。)
    ● 使用短語:She lived in a lonely way for many years.(她多年來過著孤獨的生活。)

  6. Lively(活潑的)
    ● 例句:The party was lively.(派對很熱鬧。)
    ● 副詞形式通常使用短語“in a lively manner”來描述。
    ● 例句:She danced in a lively manner.(她以活潑的方式跳舞。)

  7. Monthly(每月的)
    ● 例句:We have monthly meetings.(我們每月開會。)
    ● 使用短語:We meet monthly.(我們每月見面。)

  8. Silly(愚蠢的、傻的)
    ● 例句:It was a silly mistake.(這是一個愚蠢的錯誤。)
    ● 副詞形式通常使用短語“in a silly way”來描述。
    ● 例句:He acted in a silly way.(他表現得很傻。)