-ly 的副詞變化相當常見,許多形容詞都可以通過加上 -ly 來變成副詞,用來描述動作進行的方式。以下是一些常見的形容詞和它們的 -ly 副詞形式:
常見的例子
Quick → Quickly
● She finished the task quickly.(她很快完成了任務。)Happy → Happily
● They lived happily ever after.(他們從此過著幸福的生活。)Slow → Slowly
● The car moved slowly through the traffic.(車子在交通中慢慢移動。)Careful → Carefully
● He listened carefully to the instructions.(他仔細聆聽指示。)Quiet → Quietly
● She closed the door quietly.(她輕輕關上了門。)Serious → Seriously
● He takes his work seriously.(他非常認真對待工作。)Angry → Angrily
● She spoke angrily during the argument.(她在爭論中憤怒地說話。)Easy → Easily
● He solved the problem easily.(他輕鬆地解決了問題。)Strong → Strongly
● She feels strongly about this issue.(她對這個問題有強烈的感受。)Perfect → Perfectly
● The plan worked perfectly.(這個計劃進行得非常完美。)
不規則變化:並不是所有形容詞都可以直接加上 -ly 來變成副詞。
- Good → Well
● 例句:She sings well.(她唱得很好。) - Late → Late
● 例句:He arrived late.(他遲到了。)
例外情況:有些形容詞的副詞形式與形容詞形式相同,但不加 -ly
- Hard → Hard
● 例句:She worked hard to complete the project.(她努力完成這個專案。) - Fast → Fast
● 例句:He runs fast.(他跑得很快。)
特殊情況:作為形容詞而非副詞
Costly(昂貴的)
● 例句:The repairs were costly.(修理費用昂貴。)
● 使用短語:They made their decision at a great cost.(他們做出這個決定付出了昂貴的代價。)Deadly(致命的)
● 例句:He made a deadly mistake.(他犯了一個致命的錯誤。)
● 副詞形式通常使用短語“in a deadly way”來描述。
● 例句:The disease spreads in a deadly way.(這種疾病以致命的方式傳播。)Friendly(友好的)
● 例句:She is a friendly person.(她是個友善的人。)
● 使用短語:He spoke to her in a friendly manner.(他以友好的方式與她交談。)Lovely(可愛的、愉快的)
● 例句:She has a lovely smile.(她有一個可愛的微笑。)
● 使用短語:He spoke to her in a lovely way.(他以愉快的方式與她交談。)Lonely(孤獨的)
● 例句:He feels lonely in the new city.(他在這個新城市感到孤獨。)
● 使用短語:She lived in a lonely way for many years.(她多年來過著孤獨的生活。)Lively(活潑的)
● 例句:The party was lively.(派對很熱鬧。)
● 副詞形式通常使用短語“in a lively manner”來描述。
● 例句:She danced in a lively manner.(她以活潑的方式跳舞。)Monthly(每月的)
● 例句:We have monthly meetings.(我們每月開會。)
● 使用短語:We meet monthly.(我們每月見面。)Silly(愚蠢的、傻的)
● 例句:It was a silly mistake.(這是一個愚蠢的錯誤。)
● 副詞形式通常使用短語“in a silly way”來描述。
● 例句:He acted in a silly way.(他表現得很傻。)